Profile PictureManik Joshi

Using Tenses in English: Past, Present, Future

$0.99
0 ratings

This Book Covers The Following Topics:

 

What are “Tenses”?

AGREEMENT between SUBJECT and VERB

TWENTY-FOUR Auxiliary Verbs

REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS

PRESENT TENSE

Present Indefinite Tense

Present Continuous/Progressive Tense

Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Continuous/Progressive Tense

PAST TENSE

Past Indefinite Tense

Past Continuous/Progressive Tense

Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Continuous/Progressive Tense

FUTURE TENSE

Future Indefinite Tense

Future Continuous/Progressive Tense

Future Perfect Tense

Future Perfect Continuous/Progressive Tense

Useful Notes

Exercises

 

Sample This:

 

Tenses could be defined as “any of the form of a verb that may be used to show the time of the action or an event or state expressed by the verb”.

 

THERE ARE THREE KINDS OF TENSES:

 

The Past Tense – The form of a verb that usually expresses an action that happened in the past

[Action happened before present]

 

The Present Tense – The form of a verb that usually expresses an action that happens at this time

[Action happens in present]

 

The Future Tense – The form of a verb that usually expresses an action that will happen in future

[Action will happen after present]

 

 

EACH OF THESE THREE KINDS OF SENTENCES HAS FOUR TYPES OF FORMS:

Indefinite or Simple Form

Continuous or Progressive Form

Perfect Form

Perfect Continuous or Perfect Progressive Form

 

 

EACH OF THESE FOUR TYPES OF FORMS HAS FOUR KINDS OF STATEMENTS:

Affirmative Statement --

Used to Show ‘Agreement’

Negative Statement --

Used to Show ‘Disagreement’

Interrogative Statement --

Used to Ask ‘Question’

Interrogative-Negative Statement --

Used to Ask ‘Question’ and Show ‘Disagreement’

 

Present Indefinite Tense

 

Expresses –

Permanent situation [in the past, present and future]

Example: Our family lives in Seattle.

 

General truth (fact or statement)

Example: Clean water is fundamental to public health.

Example: Many barrages have no utility and cause floods.

 

Habitual action [actions that occur regularly]

Example: She listens to music every day.

 

‘Future meaning’ (timetable, planned event, etc.)

Example: My shop closes at 9 pm.

Example: The train arrives at 7:30 pm.

 

Traditions, rituals, customs

Example: Indians celebrate the festival of light in the month of Oct-Nov.

 

Commands and Instructions [Imperative Sentences]

[Note: In imperatives, subject ‘you’ remains hidden]

Example: Condemn perpetrators of terrorism.

Example: Promote values of humanity and tolerance.

Example: Tell us about the exact nature of your work.

 

Used in if-clause of present and future real conditional sentences

Example: If I go there, I meet him.

Example: If things don't work out, we won't be panicked.

 

Headlines in news reporting [Use of simple present tense instead of the simple past tense is common in news headlines]

Example: Flight skids on landing at the airport.

Example: Thunderstorm brings relief to residents.

 

 

(A). AFFIRMATIVE PATTERN –

subject + first form of main verb + other words

Singular Verb is used with the subject ‘He and She’ + All Singular Subjects.

Plural Verb is used with the subject ‘I, We, You and They’ + All Plural Subjects.

Examples:

He/She talks. I/We/You/They talk.

We seek opportunities to chart out our own course.

The lean margin of victory or defeat gives an impression of a tough contest.

Nowadays, voters value development over other issues.

They want civic amenities and employment opportunities.

 

 

(B). NEGATIVE PATTERN –

subject + auxiliary verb ‘do/does’ + not + first form of main verb + other words

Auxiliary Verb ‘Does’ is used with the subject ‘He and She’ + All Singular Subjects.

Auxiliary Verb ‘Do’ is used with the subject ‘I, We, You and They’ + All Plural Subjects.

Examples:

He/She does not talk. I/We/You/They do not talk.

Most buses do not cater to interior parts of the villages.

He does not know what to say.

Add to cart
No refunds
Pages
100
Page Size
6.00 * 9.00 in
Copy product URL
$0.99

Using Tenses in English: Past, Present, Future

0 ratings
Add to cart